Thiruvananthapuram is an ancient town with rich history.It was an ancient trading centre dating back to 1000 BC. It is believed that the ships of King Solomon landed in a port called Ophir (now Poovar) in Thiruvananthapuram in 1036 BC. The main trading items were spices, sandalwood and ivory. The Ay chieftains were the early rulers of Thiruvananthapuram. The rulers of Venad dethroned the Ay rulers in the 10th century. The rise of modern Thiruvananthapuram began with accession of Marthanda Varma in 1729 as the founder ruler of the princely state of Travancore (Thiruvithamkoor in the local vernacular). Thiruvananthapuram was made the capital of Travancore in 1745. The city developed into a major intellectual and artistic centre during this period. The mid 19th century witnessed the golden age in the city's history under the reign of Maharaja Swathi Thirunal and Maharaja Ayilyam Thirunal. This era saw the establishment of pioneer educational institutions and the Sree Moolam Assembly, established in 1904 was the first democratically elected legislative council in any Indian state. With the end of the British rule in 1947, Travancore chose to join the Indian union. Thiruvananthapuram became the capital of Thiru-Kochi, the state formed by the integration of Travancore with its northern neighbour Kochi. When the state of Kerala was formed on November 1, 1956, Thiruvananthapuram became the capital of the new state.

Thiruvananthapuram is an ancient town with rich history.It was an ancient trading centre dating back to 1000 BC. It is believed that the ships of King Solomon landed in a port called Ophir (now Poovar) in Thiruvananthapuram in 1036 BC. The main trading items were spices, sandalwood and ivory. The Ay chieftains were the early rulers of Thiruvananthapuram. The rulers of Venad dethroned the Ay rulers in the 10th century. The rise of modern Thiruvananthapuram began with accession of Marthanda Varma in 1729 as the founder ruler of the princely state of Travancore (Thiruvithamkoor in the local vernacular). Thiruvananthapuram was made the capital of Travancore in 1745. The city developed into a major intellectual and artistic centre during this period. The mid 19th century witnessed the golden age in the city's history under the reign of Maharaja Swathi Thirunal and Maharaja Ayilyam Thirunal. This era saw the establishment of pioneer educational institutions and the Sree Moolam Assembly, established in 1904 was the first democratically elected legislative council in any Indian state. With the end of the British rule in 1947, Travancore chose to join the Indian union. Thiruvananthapuram became the capital of Thiru-Kochi, the state formed by the integration of Travancore with its northern neighbour Kochi. When the state of Kerala was formed on November 1, 1956, Thiruvananthapuram became the capital of the new state.

By Air: Regular International and domestic flights are available to and from Thiruvananthapuram . The Trivandrum International Airport is located 6 kms from the city centre along the National Highway -47. By Rail: An integral part of the southern railway Thiruvananthapuram is well connected to all the corners of India. The Trivandrum Central Railway Station is situated in the heart of the city. By Road: Thiruvananthapuram is well connected to all the major cities of south India. It is near the end of NH47 that links Salem to Kanyakumari via Coimbatore. The Main Central Road (SH1) links Angamali (Ernakulam) with Thiruvananthapuram via Kottayam. Thiruvananthapuram’s KSRTC Bus Stand, Thampanoor and Ciry Bus Stand, Eastfort connects Thiruvananthapuram with most towns in Kerala. Daily and frequent services go to Kollam, Kottayam, Alleppey, Kochi, Thrissur, Palakkad, Kozhikode and Kanyakumari.

Nearest airport : Thiruvananthapuram International Airport - 5 km
Nearest railway : Thrivanathapuram Central Railway Station - 2 km
Nearby tourist place :Kovalam - 16 km,Kanyakumari - 86 km
Nearest major towns : Kollam - 57 km,Nagercoil - 65 km

By Air: Regular International and domestic flights are available to and from Thiruvananthapuram . The Trivandrum International Airport is located 6 kms from the city centre along the National Highway -47. By Rail: An integral part of the southern railway Thiruvananthapuram is well connected to all the corners of India. The Trivandrum Central Railway Station is situated in the heart of the city. By Road: Thiruvananthapuram is well connected to all the major cities of south India. It is near the end of NH47 that links Salem to Kanyakumari via Coimbatore. The Main Central Road (SH1) links Angamali (Ernakulam) with Thiruvananthapuram via Kottayam. Thiruvananthapuram’s KSRTC Bus Stand, Thampanoor and Ciry Bus Stand, Eastfort connects Thiruvananthapuram with most towns in Kerala. Daily and frequent services go to Kollam, Kottayam, Alleppey, Kochi, Thrissur, Palakkad, Kozhikode and Kanyakumari.

Prepaid taxis are available from the airport to the city and also to other destinations in Kerala. * To get transport buses for travelling around the city you should go to the bus stand at Eastfort and for long distance travel you should get the buses from Thampanoor Bus Station. *It is advisable to wear natural cotton or Linen Clothing. *Keep your hotel rooms securely locked at all times. *Don't open your bag-containing valuable like cash and ornaments, while travelling in public places.

Prepaid taxis are available from the airport to the city and also to other destinations in Kerala. * To get transport buses for travelling around the city you should go to the bus stand at Eastfort and for long distance travel you should get the buses from Thampanoor Bus Station. *It is advisable to wear natural cotton or Linen Clothing. *Keep your hotel rooms securely locked at all times. *Don't open your bag-containing valuable like cash and ornaments, while travelling in public places.

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